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This Article Originally Published in 1990

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by Lis Lewis
The front person of a band has an intense job to do. No matter what
your mood, or how difficult you day, you need to be able to jump up
in front of the audience and do a great performance. This means being
able to sing the energized uptempo numbers as well as the blues ballads
even if your day was right out of a soap opera. There needs to be a
shift from your daily life into a state of mind that transcends the
ordinary.
 This state
of mind is something you need to build. You probably already know what
it feels like. It's similar to how you feel when you are writing a song
and the next thing you know, hours have gone by. Or, in performance,
when you feel so connected to the material that it's effortlessmore
than that, it flows. Flow is really what I'm talking about. If only
we could have it whenever we want it. Every song we wrote would be stunning,
every performance exciting.
 A lot of skill
goes into the craft of singing, into the craft of performing. No amount
of flow will make up for a lack of skill. But without this feeling of
connectionto the material, to the moment, to the audienceyou can't
make the leap to being an "artist." During your best performances, you
will almost feel that the song travels through you if you just get out
of its way. My voice teacher used to tell me, "You have to treat your
voice like a honored guest." Take care of it, feed it, house it. You
are lucky to have it. When you realize that your job is to move over
and let it work, then you won't take it so personally. Then you can
start to remove the fears of expectations that get in the way of a flowing
performance.
 But back to
the soap opera day. Let's say that your mother called and told you she
wouldn't pay for your voice lessons anymore and asked why you don't
get a real job. Your significant other is having a temper tantrum because
you are gone all the time and your manager called to say that none of
the A&R people can come to the show tonight. What happens to the flow?
How can you get into the altered state that gives you the freedom you
need on stage, when you are so bogged down in the mire of reality?
 Over many (many)
years of performing and in my work with my clients, I have developed
a process to get from daily life into the mindset needed on stage. It
takes getting focused, not being scattered by everyday events or even
by the worries of making the performance work. It takes pulling your
attention down to the quietest, most centered spot inside you where
you know how to find the truth in your performance, where you are sure
and confident and, therefore, free. I call this process my pre-performance
ritual.
 A ritual is
something that is done over and over in the same way. It is an ordered
sequence of events that helps draw the participant further toward the
conclusion through repetition. Thank of a wedding. There are certain
things that happen every time. The bride walks down the aisle, usually
in white. The father steps back and the groom comes forward. Certain
words are always said, "Do you take this man...?" "I now pronounce you..."
The fact that we have heard these words before in this same situation
and that we know they are coming give them more power than if we were
hearing them for the first time. The symbolism of the events and their
familiarity make the meaning of the ceremony more vivid. It connects
us emotionally to other weddings that we have experienced.
 The process
that I created for moving from reality to stage is a ritual made up
of activities that draw me closer to my stage self. Yours will probably
be different but the idea will be the same. It takes me a little over
an hour to do but yours can be any length that works. Once I start it,
I won't do anything that would draw me out of it, like answer the phone.
(That would be like stopping the wedding!)
 The first step
is closing the door which emotionally closes out everything else. Then
I do something physical. I love stretching and usually do a 15-minute
routine. It's great to engage your body and watch it move, see how it
feels today, get out of your mind for a while. Your body, after all,
is your instrument and your major means of expression. You should be
connected to it. If you like to swim or run, this is the time. If you
don't do anything physical, you'd better start. If you ever have to
tour in support of your record, you will need some kind of exercise
to keep you mental health as well as your physical stamina.
 After stretching,
I do a form of meditation. If you have just worked up a sweat, you might
not want to do this right now, so play with the order of things. Remember
that the basic idea is to work from the outside world to an inside reality
and order your ritual accordingly. Some form of meditation is essential.
It quiets your mind, relaxes your body and turns you inward. Mine is
called grounding and second half of it is a creative visualization.
Since we don't have many opportunities in daily life to practice creativity,
we need to invent some, especially before a performance when spontaneity
is so important. There are books and classes on both meditation and
creative visualization if you would like to find one for yourself. In
the near future, I will be putting out a tape of my version available
through The Lis Lewis Singers' Workshop.
 Next, I pick
the clothing I am going to wear that night and lay it out to look at.
I don't wear my stage clothes in my daily life. They have more power
for me if I only use them on stage. Then I take a bath with candles
and some good-smelling bath oil. Again, this might not work for everyone,
but find something that has meaning for you. The idea is to treat yourself
well, to prepare your body for a special event and to focus on the preparations.
 Next, look
at your face in a mirror. Really look. Most of the time when we look
in a mirror, we pose to try to look good. But that's not what other
people see. All of your character, the good and the bad, can be seen
in your face. I put on make-up and watch my face and talk to myself.
Crazy? Maybe. But it works. I start to see how others see me. I watch
the transformation from my regular face to my made-up one. It always
amazes me. This is also when I vocalize (warm up my voice). I take lots
of time with this step. I'm not done until my voice feels good and my
face looks right. Then I get dressed.
 After this
point, the rest of the world starts to get involved. I load up the car
with equipment and, while driving to the gig, I listen to a compilation
tape that I've made of my current favorite great performances. As other
people start to interfere with your nicely-built calm, you will find
that it deteriorates a little. You get to the club and find you have
no sound check or the booker has changed your performance time. These
things will be a little easier to deal with; stay connected to the center
of yourself and you will have a great performance. Fifteen minutes before
you go on, go into a cubicle in the bathroom and do a short, but focused,
version of your meditation. The feeling of calm will come back and you
will be centered again. You might find the first few times you do this,
it doesn't work as well as I'm telling you it will. That's because it
takes time for it to gain strength. Remember, a ritual has to be repeated
for it to work. Also, you may find it's hard to want to slow down and
turn inward. Performing is a very out-going experience. Especially at
the club where all your friends want to say hello and talk to you about
things that are totally unrelated to your gig (not to mention how terrible
it is for your voice to shout over the loud music and all the other
noise). You may feel that all that adrenaline will be lost if you focus
in. But in reality, the opposite will happen. The adrenaline stays but
it's channeled, not scattered. It comes out as powerful, focused personality,
as conviction and charisma. I'm assuming that's what you want.
 It's essential
that you invent your own ritual, one that helps you center yourself
and prepare for your performance. Write to me at lisard@earthlink.net
and tell me what you create. Good luck!
Copyright 1990 by Lis Lewis, used with permission.
The Lis Lewis Singers'
Workshop, has clients at RCA, CBS, and Warner Bros. and many more.

Lis Lewis has been training singers for the music profession for over
twenty years. Her clients include artists on all major record labels as
well as independents. The Lis Lewis Singers' Workshop offers lessons and
workshops in every aspect of singing from vocal technique to music business
to performance. Lewis is the author of a book called The Singer's First
Aid Kit, which includes The Vocal Warm-up Tape, a sixty minute
tape designed to pop in your car stereo on your way to a rehearsal or
gig. For further information.

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